Registration period in days: 15
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Serbia

Support in registering and doing business in Serbia

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Our office: Cika Ljubina, 8, Belgrade, Serbia
To contact us: phone +381 637 804 385

Features of jurisdiction

The Republic of Serbia is a jurisdiction in Eastern Europe, characterized by accessibility, low costs and favorable tax policy. The existence of many trade agreements with the EU and other countries leads to the gradual development of free trade zones in Serbia itself. The Serbian IT market, supported by the local government and various NGOs, is also gaining momentum, making the jurisdiction attractive to foreign investors and freelancers. Today, the Serbian Republic is actively participating in economic and financial integration with the European Union.

  • In-Demand business sectors

    Due to its territorial location and domestic policy, among the most popular areas of business activity in Serbia are worth highlighting: IT, tourism, logistics, trade, engineering.

  • Remote registration option

    It is possible to register a company remotely in Serbia.

  • Corporate taxes

    The basic corporate tax rate in Serbia is 15%. VAT rate is 20%

  • Openness to foreign investment

    Serbia is open for foreign investments, which makes it a sought-after jurisdiction for establishing a business among foreign entrepreneurs.

  • Banks

    Banca Intesa, Komercijalna Banka, UniCredit Banka Serbia, Raiffeisen Banka, OTP banka Srbija, AIK Banka, Eurobank, Erste Bank Serbia.

  • Legal framework

    The legal system of Serbia is based on the continental common law system, similar to the EU countries.

Company registration process in Serbia

Registering a company in Serbia takes around 15 days and includes the following stages:
Initial consultation
Meeting with YB Case representatives in the office to clarify client details and requirements. Initiating the company incorporation process in Serbia (initial consultation can also be conducted remotely).
Name reservation
The company name must contain the abbreviation of the future company's legal form and must be entirely unique from any other companies already registered in Serbia.
Submission of company registration application in Serbia
Articles of Association and Memorandum of Association are prepared and notarized, the applicant signs all necessary documents, which are submitted to the local regulator for review. It is possible to submit the application and other documents electronically.
Review by regulatory authority for company registration in Serbia
After receiving all the necessary documents, the regulator (Agency of Commercial Registers (APR)) considers the application and decides on the incorporation of the company in the Republic of Serbia.
Issuance of Certificate of Incorporation
Upon authorization of the legal entity in Serbia, the founders receive a certificate of incorporation containing the company registration number, RSA code, certificate of incorporation from the Pension Fund (PIO fund) and from the Health Fund. To obtain a taxpayer identification number (VAT number), registration with the local Tax Office of the Republic of Serbia is required.

Primary prerequisites

  • Minimum share capital is 1 EUR
  • Minimum one shareholder
  • Registered local address
  • Minimum one director (no residency requirements)
  • Filing of financial statements once a year
  • Local secretary
Company formation in Serbia

Company formation in Serbia

Registering a company in Serbia offers a fundamental street for new commerce visionaries to take advantage of the clearing European advertisement. The Republic of Serbia is in the middle of the Balkans and has an extraordinary area that makes it simple to get to markets in other nations. Its positive topographical circumstance, joined with profound conventional affiliations with diverse districts, makes Serbia an ideal center for mercantile exercises with aided variables. However, a nation's free opulence and tall level scheme assist overhaul its charm for venture visionaries.

A company's registration in Serbia is more than fair extending into a modern advertisement; it can act as a basic organization towards fulfilling around the world improvement and expansion. Businesses looking to set up or grow their nearness in Europe can take advantage of an assortment of motivating forces given by Serbia's commerce environment, which is strong of growth.

In this conveyance, we will allow a distant coming to direct on the most capable strategy to register a company in Serbia, counting the authentic prerequisites and traditions included. We will moreover see at the commerce benefits that go with picking Serbia as a domain, like obligation sparks, hypothesis open entryways, and the fundamental focal points of working interior this effective mercantile. Whether you are another trade or a laid out huge trade attempting to create, understanding Serbia's commerce scene can be principal for your thriving.

Serbia as a country

Around 8.6 million individuals call Serbia, a landlocked country in Southeastern Europe, domestic. Its fundamental circumstance at the intersection of Europe, the Middle East, and Africa builds an enticing objective for around the world organizations to develop their assignments. This perfect spot moreover ensures brilliant technical affiliations, creating Serbia a perfect base for organizations centering on different districts.

Because it serves as a strong establishment for budgetary exercises, the keeping money industry is a basic portion of Serbia's economy. Nearby this, computerized exchange in Serbia is rapidly impelling, arranging the nation as a creating and engaging trade segment for online organizations. The rising utilization of computerized developments, combined with a rising buyer showcase, opens up noteworthy open entryways for web based commerce ventures.

In order to draw in multinational organizations, the Serbian government effectively energizes outside speculation by stipulating an assortment of assess breaks and other motivations. These drives are basic for the open authority's endeavors to build up a great trade climate, encouraging moving forward Serbia's charm as an objective for trade development.

Serbia offers businesses looking to capitalize on the potential of Southeastern Europe a compelling opportunity since of its key area, strong financial divisions, and favorable government arrangements.

Advantages of registering a company in Serbia

Developing your business into Serbia offers a huge gathering of basic benefits that can exceptionally update one’s tasks.

Regardless, Serbia has an amazingly relentless trade climate with noteworthy advertising potential. Serbia is a key section into these vital markets since it is justified to trade products duty-free to the European Union and Southeastern Europe.

Additionally, Serbia's central area in Europe improves its request. Serbia's position as a fundamental commerce center is supported by the reality that Belgrade, the country's capital, is a major transportation, managing a ledger, and commercial center in the region.

Furthermore, Serbia offers permission to outstandingly gifted labor constraints that are generally low bills. This availability of qualified HR is a noteworthy asset for organizations meaning to work effectively whereas managing costs.

On the obligation front, Serbia offers persuading strengths. The corporate yearly obligation rate is set at 15%, which is especially vicious in interior Europe. The open specialist moreover gives charge decreases to interface in settled assets, maintains small and medium-category enterprise (SMEs), and amplifies to gifts for venture chance creation.

Besides, Serbia has laid out distinctive budgetary deals with key extras, checking the European Free Trade Agreement (EFTA), Turkey, the Central European Free Trade Agreement (CEFTA), Kazakhstan, and different nations and cash likened coalitions. These courses of activity make Serbia a much more charming run for organizations by functioning with consent to mind blowing multifarious around the world exchange sectors.

The presentation of an electronic company registration stratagem in Serbia in May 2023 is a fundamental headway. Affairs enrollment can be done online with this diagram, organizing the need to visit government working situations in individual. To enlist a venture, entire elemental is to wrap up an electronic structure in the Commerce Registrar's Office range. This move to online company option in Serbia is anticipated to update straightforwardness and smooth out the cycle, making it speedier and more beneficial to lay out an exchange in Serbia.

With these benefits, Serbia stands separated as an especially appealing option for organizations trusting to amplify and get to modern trade segments over Europe and at that point a few.

Registering a business in Serbia : possible OPF

While setting up a company in Serbia, venture visionaries can choose from four primary lawful designs: a partnership, which can be either general (OD) or limited liability (KD), a limited liability company (DOO), a joint stock company (AD). Each lawful design has its own particular prerequisites. For instance, laying out a DOO in Serbia needs an underlying capital of only 1 EUR, making it an entirely available choice. In contrast, establishing a joint stock company (AD) necessitates a capital investment of at most 25,000 euros due to the distinct requirements and statutory associated with this type of entity.

It's also important to point out that businesses can be registered in Serbia by non-residents. Furthermore, unfamiliar people or delegates of unfamiliar lawful elements are not expected to be truly present in the nation to finish the organization development process. This implies that business people can register a company in Serbia from a distance, by approving particular firms to deal with the cycle for their sake through a legal authority.

This simplicity of enlistment, alongside the range of lawful designs accessible, makes Serbia an engaging choice for both neighborhood and worldwide business people looking to begin or extend their undertakings.

Registration of LLC in Serbia

One of the most often picked business structures in Serbia is the limited liability company (DOO). This legitimate substance offers restricted responsibility to its proprietors, implying their monetary gamble is limited to the sum they have put resources into the organization's capital. Because of this, the DOO is an appealing option for business owners who desire to safeguard their exclusive wherewithal while operating a venture.

The Serbian Business Registers Agency (SBRA), which oversees the statute with managerial requisites for setting a limited liability company, is obliged for controlling the registration routine for limited liability companies in Serbia.

A DOO is especially great for little with average-sized undertakings, owing to its basic arrangement with functional adaptability. As recently referenced, an underlying wherewithal expected to lay out a DOO is extremely low — only 1 EUR — making it an accessible choice for the majority tycoons. However, it is essential to have in mind that a DOO may not have greater than fifty stockholders.

The chief of a DOO will be either a Serbian citizen or a transnational national, allowing for leadership flexibility. The DOO is a famous option for both Serbian and international entrepreneurs seeking to start a business because of this with its limited liability protection.

In rundown, the limited liability company frame in Serbia proffers a mix of lawful security, simplicity of development, and adaptability, shaping it a profoundly sought-after option for organizations ingressing the Serbian mercantile.

Registration of partnership in Serbia

In Serbia, general partnerships (OD) and limited partnerships (KD) present different business structures, each with its own extraordinary attributes and prerequisites:

(OD) General Partnership:
An overall organization in Serbia is framed by no less than two people or corporate substances. The terms and conditions of the partnership, including wherewithal givers, are outlined in an agreement. In this arrangement, all critical choices are made altogether, requiring the consistent assent of all accomplices for significant activities or changes.

A vital part of an overall organization is that the individual resources of the accomplices are not protected in that frame of mind of liquidation. This implies that accomplices are by and by responsible for the organization's obligations with commitments, which could seriously jeopardize their own resources.

(KD) Limited Partnership:
In Serbia, there are two different types of participants in a limited partnership: limited partners and general partners.
  • General Associates: These people or substances include limitless expectations inside the association. They are personally liable for the debts and obligations of the partnership and are in charge of managing the business. General accomplices have the role to pursue huge business choices and oversee activities.
  • Exclusive Associates: These accomplices have restricted freedoms as well as limitations, bound to how much their capital commitment. They don't take part in that frame of mind to-day the board of the organization and are just responsible for the organization's obligations up to how much their underlying venture. Their essential job is to give capital, with the advantage of restricted obligation insurance.

This construction gives a reasonable division of jobs, where general accomplices handle the executives and bear full responsibility, while restricted accomplices center around monetary commitments with restricted risk.

Both organization types offer adaptable venture arrangement choices in Serbia, taking care of differing needs founded on a fair with square of obligation and contribution that members like.

Registration of a joint stock company in Serbia

In Serbia, at least one person or legitimate elements frame a venture entity. Because of a restricted responsibility rule, speculators in such an organization are regularly not by and at risk for the organization's obligations. Regardless, this security can be lifted if there is maltreatment of limited liability rules, as in occasions of blackmail.

Using its assets, the company, which goes by the name "AD" (Akcionarsko Drutvo), is in charge of meeting its obligations. This intends that while the actual organization should cover its obligations, the individual resources of speculators are normally not in danger except if there has been wrongdoing.

There are two sorts of business entities in Serbia:

Closed Joint Stock Company:
  • This kind of organization is planned for fewer investors, with stricter prerequisites in respect to wherewithal with possession. There can only be a maximum of 100 bondholders.
  • Shares in these businesses are rarely traded publicly; rather, they are frequently transferred within a restricted group and sometimes need an approval of other stockholders.
Open Stock Corporation:
  • A larger open joint stock company may have more than one hundred shareholders. The required share wherewithal is 25,000 euros.
  • This kind of organization can raise assets by offering offers to the general population on the stock trade, making it reasonable for organizations trying to grow. Because these companies' shares are traded on the public, there is more liquidity.

In the two kinds of business entities, significant choices are made by the detailed gathering of investors, which holds the greatest power in the organization. Financial statements are approved, profits are distributed, and the board of directors is appointed by this body.

The governing body deals with the everyday tasks of the organization and is directed by the administrative board. The administrative board guarantees that the governing body acts to the greatest advantage of the investors and consents to lawful necessities, giving an extra layer of oversight.

Steps to register a company in Serbia

Prior to registering a company in Serbia, vital to pursue a few basic business choices will enormously affect the eventual fate of your business. These incorporate characterizing the essential business action, picking the area for the organization's fundamental office, and deciding if to recruit unfamiliar representatives.

The most quotidian way of registering a company in Serbia comprises a few significant stages, which are all fundamental for guaranteeing that your business is lawfully settled and prepared to work.

Select the Type of Business:

The first choice you need to make is what kind of business you want to start. As recently examined, there are different authoritative documents (OPFs) accessible. Furthermore, you might consider making a branch or a delegate office of an unfamiliar legitimate substance, contingent upon what suits your business prerequisites.

Save an Organization Name:

The subsequent stage is to save a name for your organization. The name should mirror the authoritative document of the organization, like LLC or JSC. Check the name's availability in official registries to make sure it isn't already taken before applying for name approval.

Order the Important Documents:
  • One needs to gather all of the quintessential documentation for the registration following reserving the title. The key records quintessential to enroll a Serbian organization include:
  • A finished enrollment application.
  • Duplicates of recognizable proof reports for the organization's chiefs.
  • The articles of incorporation (charter) of the company.
  • If the pioneer is a statute frame from another country, a certificate of incorporation.
  • Evidence of the registered place of the company in Serbia.
Present a request and indentures:

One is required to submit all of the indentures to the appropriate registrar once one has compiled them. The registration process officially begins with this step.

Extra Considerations:

To lawfully lead a venture in Serbia, you may likewise have to get explicit allows or licenses, contingent upon your business exercises. It's essential to fastidiously plan and authorize all archives since any errors or missing data could bring about the dismissal of your enlistment application.

Given the complexities of the enlistment cycle and the need to stick to Serbian lawful principles, looking for help from particular legitimate experts is prudent. These experts can assist with guaranteeing that all records are appropriately ready and offer exhaustive help for your speculation adventures in Serbia, directing you through the lawful cycle and assisting you with keeping away from expected difficulties.

Opening bank accounts in Serbia

The opening of a bank account is the next crucial step after establishing a business in Serbia. The documentation and data expected for this cycle will shift contingent upon the bank's inner strategies and the appropriate Anti-Money Laundering (AML) and Counter-Terrorism Financing (CTF) guidelines. On the off chance that the organization has an unfamiliar legitimate substance as a member, it's normally important to give a full possession structure, including subtleties of an ultimate beneficial owner (UBO).

Choosing the Proper Bank:
When choosing a bank in Serbia for your company's account, it's important to look carefully at the fees, including the costs for monthly maintenance. Furthermore, consider whether the bank offers electronic financial administrations, which can upgrade the productivity and comfort of dealing with your record.
Relevance to People Who Aren't Residents:
Opening a financial balance in Serbia is an essential step for unfamiliar organizations. It empowers powerful monetary administration inside the nearby business climate. Serbia's ideal venture conditions and vital area make it an alluring choice for non-occupants hoping to lay out financial administrations.

To guarantee a smooth cycle, savvy to talk with an expert is knowledgeable in the Serbian financial framework. An accomplished counselor can direct you through the record opening cycle, assisting you with meeting all prerequisites and lay out a strong monetary presence in Serbia. Utilizing the opportunities presented by Serbia's dynamic market and optimizing your venture operations can both benefit greatly from this assistance.

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Taxation

Any large or medium-sized business in Serbia that generates more than €4,400,000 in yearly revenue is required to appoint an auditor and publish both their yearly financial report and the auditor's report.

Rates for taxes:
  • The corporate benefit charge rate is 15%.
  • Value added rates are: 20% (the standard rate), - 10% (the reduced rate for some supplies), and - 0% (for exports of goods and major ship repairs from abroad).
Application Process:

Applications for these awards ought to be submitted to the Serbian Investment and Export Promotion Agency (SIEPA).

These awards are intended to advance interest in urgent enterprises and backing financial turn of events and occupation creation in Serbia.

Investment incentives

Description

Monetary incentives

  • For huge activities, awards of up to 25% of the venture sum are designated. In this instance, a minimum investment of at least 200 million euros is required.
  • For capital-serious activities, the award sum is 20% of the speculation project sum. There must be a minimum investment of 50 million euros.

Assess incentives

  • There is a 10-year tax break for big investments.
  • For interests in immature districts, a 5-year charge occasion period is given.
  • 5-year charge occasion period under the concession arrangement.

Priority sectors for starting a business in Serbia

There are many business opportunities in Serbia, and the industry you choose should match your interests and business plan. Here are a few areas that are as of now considered to be especially encouraging:

Sector of Manufacturing:
Fabricating is a fundamental area in Serbia. The nation is excited about drawing in modern undertakings, particularly in car creation, hardware, and the food business. In order to encourage industrial expansion and job creation, the Serbian government actively supports speculations in these regions.
Data Technology:
Serbia means to lay down a good foundation for itself as a local IT center, offering charge motivators and different advantages to draw in financial backers. Key open doors in this area incorporate programming advancement, computerized showcasing administrations, and IT rethinking. The government places information technology first and supports its growth.
Sources of Renewable Energy:
With a strong interest in renewable energy sources like wind and solar power, Serbia is concentrating on improving its energy infrastructure. Investors and the government are both eager to expand this industry, which is seen as crucial to future growth and sustainability.
Agriculture:
Farming remaining parts is a critical area in Serbia's economy. Starting a food production business, including one that focuses on organic products, presents promising opportunities. This area benefits from Serbia's rich farming assets and expanding interest for great food.
Coordinated operations and Transport:
Serbia's strategic location on important transit routes is driving the expansion of the logistics and transportation sector. Putting resources into coordinated factors framework and transport administrations offers chances to benefit from the country's job as a travel center and its continuous foundation improvement.

If you're thinking about doing an investment project in Serbia, speaking with experts in the field can help you learn more about your target market and the opportunities for investment.

Evaluation of Serbian industries based on their mercantile quota

Industry

Mercantile quota

Services

52.2%

Wholesale

11.9%

Production

9%

Retail

8.5%

Transport, communications

5.9%

Construction

5.4%

Finance, insurance and real estate

2.3%

Other

6.8%

Support in registering a company in Serbia

Serbia's Allure for Business Enrollment in Europe:

Due to its favorable business conditions, Serbia is becoming an increasingly appealing option for business registration in Europe. The country's corporate sector is flourishing because of a number of key advantages, such as its prime geographical location that connects it to major European trade networks and its easy access to the market of the European Union. In any case, similar to any country, Serbia has its own arrangement of legitimate necessities that should be met during the enlistment cycle. Without a strong comprehension of these nearby regulations, the enlistment cycle can become tedious and complex.

Lawful Help for Organization Enlistment in Serbia:

It is essential to seek legal assistance for company registration in Serbia in order to successfully navigate these legal requirements. This assistance is commonly presented by legal counselors who spend significant time in worldwide business regulation. These lawful experts can help with each part of the enlistment interaction, from choosing the right legitimate design for your organization to getting every one of the essential allowances and licenses. Their mastery guarantees that the lawful cycle is finished accurately, limiting the gamble of postponements or dismissal of your enlistment application.

Master Direction for Smooth Enlistment:

During the registration process for a company, engaging specialized professionals is extremely beneficial. These specialists can assist you with keeping away from normal traps that could somehow dial back the cycle or result in a dismissal of your enlistment. You can concentrate on growing your business because they are well-versed in local laws and can effectively manage paperwork and legal procedures.

YB Case business consultants offer a comprehensive range of services to individuals interested in starting a business in Serbia. They offer inside and out counsel on complying with Serbian business guidelines and offer extensive help all through the whole organization enlistment process. To look into how the enlistment interaction functions, you can contact YB Case by finishing up the structure underneath. Their group is devoted to aiding clients through each step of the cycle, guaranteeing a consistent and fruitful business foundation in Serbia.

Conclusion

There are many advantages to starting a business in Serbia, including access to the European Union market, low operating costs, and a prime location. Nonetheless, understanding and consenting to nearby lawful prerequisites is pivotal for a fruitful enlistment. By acquiring master legitimate help, you can keep away from normal difficulties and guarantee that all important advances are accurately finished. With proficient help, you can effectively send off your business in Serbia, making a strong base for future development and progress in the European market.

FAQs
What are the preferences of registering a company in Serbia?

There are various points of interest to beginning a trade in Serbia, counting getting to the showcase of the European Union, lower working costs, and a central area that joins Western and Eastern Europe. These benefits seek after Serbia, a persuading choice for trade visionaries meaning to lay out and develop their organizations.

What are the lawful strategies for enrolling a company in Serbia?

Picking the right trade structure, getting the essential grants and licenses, and following neighborhood controls are a few of the lawful steps included in enlisting a company in Serbia. For an effective enlistment, understanding and complying with these prerequisites are essential.​​​​​​​

How can legitimate help make the preparation of registering a company less demanding in Serbia?

By directing you through each arrangement, guaranteeing that all legitimate necessities are met, and helping you in maintaining a strategic distance from common blunders that seem to result in delays or dismissal of your application, legitimate help can rearrange the enlistment process.​​​​​​​

In Serbia, what sorts of businesses can be registered?

In Serbia, you can lay out distinctive sorts of commerce components, counting sole possessions, LLCs, trade substances, and affiliations. The choice of substance depends upon your commerce needs, duty concerns, and obligation contemplations.​​​​​​​

What sum of time does it require to enlist a company in Serbia?

The length of time it takes to enlist a company in Serbia can shift depending on your application's completeness and the complexity of your trade. By and large, the interaction requires half a month, be that as it may, botches or insufficient documentation might make misfortunes.
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