Determinants of the stability of the Panamanian banking system
- Panama's consistent and stable economic growth positions it as a regional leader in Latin America, increasing investor confidence.
- Panama has some of the strictest bank secrecy laws in the world, ensuring maximum privacy for account holders.
- Banks in Panama offer some of the lowest interest rates in the world, making them an attractive option for investors.
Structure of the Panamanian banking system
In Panama, you can choose from three types of financial institutions to open a business bank account.
- Chartered banks: these institutions operate as full-service financial institutions throughout Panama and serve a wide range of clients.
- Internationally licensed institutions (offshore banks) in Panama.
- Government depository institutions: these institutions are regulated by the government and serve specific purposes.
Foreigners can open a business bank account in Panama remotely, streamlining the account opening process and facilitating international business transactions.
Banking services in Panama
Several banks in the country cater to the needs of both locals and foreigners.
- State-owned Banco Nacional de Panama.
- HSBC Bank Panama caters to corporate and individual clients.
- The largest bank in the country and Central America is Banco Del Istmo.
Services to both residents and foreigners:
- Standard accounts with different features and fees, so it's important to compare options.
- Time deposits, also known as certificates of deposit, are a safe way to earn interest on your savings over a fixed period of time. Banks in Panama offer different CD terms and interest rates.
- Access to ATMs throughout Panama. This allows account holders to conveniently withdraw cash and perform various banking transactions.
- Debit and credit cards in Panama. A security deposit is often required to be approved for a credit card. This deposit is usually set at 125% of the desired monthly credit limit. The international credit card networks VISA and MasterCard are widely accepted in Panama and are available at most banks.
- Comprehensive online banking services that allow customers to manage their accounts, pay bills, and conduct transactions from the convenience of their devices.
Opening a business account in Panama: requirements and procedures
Table 1: Required documentation
Document |
Description |
Notarized copy |
A notarized copy of the passport belonging to the account holder. |
Registration documents |
Documents related to the registration of the business entity. |
References |
Two letters of reference from financial sources on official letterhead, signed by authorized individuals. |
Business plan |
A detailed description of your company's activities, including monthly banking activities, contact information, type of business, regions of operation, and descriptions of products and services. |
Sample signatures |
Signatures of all authorized individuals who will have access to the account. |
Proof of the source of funds |
Documentation to establish the legitimate source of funds for the account. |
Certificates |
Certificates of good standing or existing from the public registry, issued within the last 90 days. |
Visa documentation |
If you are residing in Panama on an immigrant visa, provide its copies and your ID. |
Copies of tax returns |
Copies of tax returns for the past two years, with translation into Spanish. |
Table 2: Account opening process
Step |
Description |
Step #1: Preparation |
Assemble and complete all necessary documentation and forms for the account application. |
Step #2: Interviewing |
Arrange an interview with the bank to discuss the account's purpose and provide further business details. |
Step #3: Application |
Following the interview, complete and sign the required bank documents. The bank's compliance department will review the application and client profile. |
Step #4: Deposit funds |
Make the initial deposit into the account. Note that Panamanian banks often have minimum balance requirements, which may vary based on the account type and associated services. |
Panama privacy policy
Panama's commitment to privacy extends to foreigners who choose to open accounts and conduct business in the country. This strong legal framework ensures the confidentiality of financial and personal information.
The foundation of this policy is the Panamanian Constitution, which protects privacy, private ownership of real estate, and legitimate investments for both individuals and legal entities. In addition, Panama has specific codes, conventions, and privacy laws that restrict the sharing of confidential information with third parties.