Obtaining a VASP License in Mauritius in 2025

Obtaining a VASP License in Mauritius in 2025
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A VASP license in Mauritius in 2025 is a milestone for enterprises seeking global digital asset market participation. A license in the nation allows fully regulated activities in one of the world's most promising financial centers. It also shows a company's dedication to transparency, compliance, and the highest international financial standards.

Mauritius has long earned its place as a trusted financial center in the Indian Ocean. Over the past two decades, the government has carefully built a pro-business ecosystem where financial services could thrive. Today, this small island state ranks among the world’s leading offshore and fintech jurisdictions — blending a favorable Mauritian tax system, a secure environment for privacy, and a regulatory framework that is strict yet fair. Together, these factors make Mauritius an increasingly attractive destination for crypto and digital asset ventures.

Obtaining a VASP license in Mauritius allows companies to conduct a wide range of crypto-related activities legally: managing cryptocurrency transactions, offering exchange and transfer services, operating custodial wallets, and even running initial token offerings. For investors and partners, the license is more than just paperwork — it’s proof of legitimacy and trust. It demonstrates that the company meets international benchmarks for security, compliance, and transparency.

In essence, the issuance of a VASP license in Mauritius is not a formality. It’s a strategic step — one that helps businesses establish their credibility in the global digital asset industry while giving clients and partners a sense of protection and confidence.

Tax Regulation for VASP License Holders in Mauritius

The tax framework for VASP license holders in Mauritius combines clear structure with global flexibility. Companies registered in Mauritius are taxed on their worldwide income, while non-resident entities are taxed only on income generated within the country. The standard corporate income tax rate stands at 15% of net profits. However, Mauritius also offers a system of foreign tax credits, allowing companies to offset taxes paid abroad on income declared locally — as long as those foreign taxes are of a similar nature to Mauritian income tax.

In addition, the jurisdiction provides a range of tax benefits. Among the most notable is an 80% partial exemption on certain types of foreign income, including dividends, interest, and earnings from the leasing of aircraft or ships. This incentive significantly lowers the effective tax rate and strengthens Mauritius’s position as a financial and crypto-friendly hub.

What makes the Mauritian tax system even more appealing is the absence of capital gains tax and withholding tax on dividends for locally incorporated companies. For international investors and entrepreneurs, this creates an environment where cross-border expansion and digital asset operations can grow without heavy tax burdens.

Ultimately, the Mauritius tax system offers a competitive and transparent foundation for VASP license holders, allowing them to manage global operations efficiently while maintaining full compliance with local laws — a balance that few jurisdictions manage to achieve.

How to Get a VASP License in Mauritius: The Legal and Financial Aspects

Categories of Crypto Licenses in Mauritius

Mauritius has grown into one of the few places where crypto regulation feels both structured and practical. The country didn’t rush into it — it spent years shaping clear laws for businesses working with digital assets. Today, companies can choose from several types of licenses, each built for a specific role in the market. This approach gives the local industry something most crypto hubs lack — predictability and legal confidence.

Getting a VASP license in Mauritius opens the door to the global market under a transparent and recognized legal framework. It’s not just a formality; it’s an anchor that ties your operations to real compliance, allowing investors and partners to trust your work.

Category M
This category fits firms that act as intermediaries — brokers, dealers, and market makers. A VASP Category M license in Mauritius allows exchanging cryptocurrencies for traditional money or swapping one digital asset for another. Licensed entities can set market prices, helping stabilize liquidity and ensure fair valuation. For businesses offering exchange or brokerage services, this license gives a clear legal foundation to operate openly and attract institutional clients.
Class O License
This license targets companies managing centralized wallets — secure systems for storing and transferring digital assets. It covers transactions both between users and between users and the company itself. The Class O license ensures these activities are carried out under strict supervision, with compliance and data security built into the process. It’s a must for wallet operators who want to gain user confidence through regulation, not promises.
Category R
Holding a VASP Category R license in Mauritius means a company can store and oversee digital assets on behalf of clients. These are the custodians — entities that safeguard large volumes of crypto assets under advanced protection standards. This license is designed for institutional investors and major players who need formal authorization to manage and protect digital holdings within a tightly regulated system.
Category I
The Category I license covers firms providing consulting and advisory services in the field of digital assets. This includes market analysis, investment guidance, and specialized support for clients trading or investing in crypto. Licensed advisors gain the right to operate legally, turning expertise into a regulated professional service that meets both local and international compliance expectations.
Category S
When you get a VASP Category S license in Mauritius, you can run trading sites and exchanges for digital assets. Holders can create exchange infrastructure, launch trading systems, and design environments where crypto transactions are transparent and secure. For companies building digital marketplaces, this license provides a structured path to legality, protecting both operators and users through clear oversight.
Issuer of Initial Token Offering (ITO)
A license called Issuer of Initial Token Offering (ITO) also controls the giving out of tokens in Mauritius. It's for businesses that sell tokens to the public in return for cash or other digital assets. The Virtual Assets and Initial Token Offerings Act of 2021 says that this license controls token sales, rules for transparency, and making sure that AML/CFT rules are followed.

Those seeking to open an ITO license in Mauritius must publish a detailed whitelist containing verified data for potential investors. The list must stay accessible on the issuer’s website during the sale and for at least 15 days after. Any significant updates must be disclosed immediately, and the Financial Services Commission (FSC) must be notified without delay.

Each VASP license category in Mauritius plays a specific role in shaping a responsible crypto ecosystem. Together, they give digital asset businesses something rare in this industry — the ability to innovate without stepping outside the law. Mauritius treats crypto not as chaos to be contained but as a system to be structured — balancing opportunity with accountability.

Capital Requirements and Financial Obligations

Opening a crypto firm in Mauritius is never just about filling forms or chasing hype. It’s about showing that your business has real ground under its feet. The country expects that — and rewards it. Every applicant for a VASP license must prove they have the capital, structure, and discipline to stay afloat when the waves hit.

The law sets different entry points for each license. For a Category M, you’ll need two million Mauritian rupees — around forty-four thousand US dollars. The Category R level rises to five million, while Category S asks for six and a half million. It’s not arbitrary — bigger roles come with bigger responsibility.

The O and I licenses take a different route. They don’t name an exact amount but demand enough funds to keep the company running for twelve months, even if the market turns cold. The message is clear: plan for the storm before it arrives.

Money, though, isn’t the only measure of strength. Companies must keep clean financial records — one account for each client, separate from the company’s own. It keeps the line between client assets and company money sharp. Independent auditors check this regularly, while internal teams monitor daily movement. Trust here isn’t built by slogans; it’s built by records that match reality.

The Mauritian digital assets law of 2021 goes deeper than numbers. It requires firms to prove that they can manage risks, disclose the right information, and protect clients as seriously as banks do. It asks for competence — not just compliance.

So, anyone looking to launch a crypto business in Mauritius must treat capital as more than a requirement. It’s a signal to partners and regulators that the company can handle its own weight. Mauritius, in turn, offers what few others can — political calm, financial clarity, and a skilled workforce ready to support ambitious fintech ventures.

In the end, these capital obligations aren’t hurdles. They’re filters. They separate those chasing a quick win from those ready to build something real.

Qualification Requirements for Management and Security Obligations

Registering a crypto exchange in Mauritius isn’t just about filling forms and renting an office. The country wants to see who’s behind the project — who leads it, who benefits from it, and whether the team can be trusted to manage other people’s money. These factors, together with strong internal systems, decide whether a company earns the right to operate in the digital asset space.

The laws in Mauritius that cover digital assets and token sales are meant to be very strict. It follows international rules, but still has a sense of order that is unique to the area. The Financial Services Commission has rules that everyone who wants to get a VASP license must follow. Key leaders, shareholders, and executives must show two things: they are honest and know what they're doing. There is a reason why the bar is so high. Mauritius's system is in line with what the Financial Action Task Force says should be done. This gives it the same amount of credibility as other major financial centers.

There’s also a matter of presence. A registered business must be based in Mauritius, have an office there, and be run by people from Mauritius. Paper companies won’t pass the test. The regulator expects real operations, not just a nameplate on a door.

Then comes security — the backbone of every crypto business. Companies must build and maintain reliable cybersecurity and risk management systems. That means having a plan for data breaches, process failures, and technical downtime. Business continuity isn’t a nice-to-have; it’s mandatory. The same applies to client data protection. Firms must have clear internal policies, encrypt sensitive information, and guarantee confidentiality at every level.

Finally, there’s compliance. Every exchange and wallet provider must run a robust anti–money laundering and counter–terrorist financing system. This includes knowing their clients, monitoring transactions, and reporting suspicious activity in real time.

All together, these rules create a tough but fair environment. Building a crypto platform in Mauritius means committing to real standards — not shortcuts. The country’s approach is simple: if you want a license, you must prove that your people are capable, your systems are safe, and your structure can stand the pressure of the global market.

Application and License Issuance Procedure

Registration of a Legal Entity in Mauritius

In obtaining a VASP license in Mauritius, the legal wrapper matters. Choosing the right entity is the first gate. It shapes operations, governance, and later compliance. This decision anchors the project in the digital-asset sector.

Registration begins with the entity’s name. Founders prepare constitutional documents and director details. A registered office in Mauritius is mandatory. Management must show real local mind and control. These elements later support licensing and tax residence.

Mauritius offers several favored structures. Each suits different goals and investor profiles. For a VASP license in Mauritius, many begin with an LLC. Trusts and funds are also used for asset protection. They enable efficient tax planning and cross-border holdings. These options fit international digital-asset businesses.

Limited Liability Company

An LLC keeps management flexible and capital modest. It is a common choice for new ventures. Personal liability stays limited to contributed capital. Daily administration is straightforward under Mauritian practice. Scaling the structure later is usually painless.

Trusts and Funds

Mauritius uses trusts and funds for asset stewardship. They support estate planning and long-term protection. Confidentiality is strong within regulated boundaries. Terms can reflect founders’ and beneficiaries’ needs. They suit holders of sizable digital portfolios. Control remains durable in a reliable jurisdiction.

Selecting the right structure demands careful analysis. Start with business goals and planned ownership. Align governance, tax strategy, and asset protection. Each structure carries specific regulatory conditions. These affect licensing, reporting, and risk management.

The VASP license in Mauritius is a multi-step path. It requires a deep understanding of local rules. Skilled legal and financial advisers are invaluable. Engage them early, and at every major milestone.

Legal Status and License Grant

Gaining Global Business Company status on Mauritius unlocks international reach. This status is often shortened to GBC in local practice. Such companies operate under the country’s financial law, not guesses. They are supervised by the Financial Services Commission, or FSC. Recognition as a Mauritian tax resident then becomes possible. With that, firms can use the Mauritius tax system legitimately. Lower effective rates help cross-border planning without games. Compliance stays central, not optional.

Registration isn’t a rubber stamp. A GBC must appoint at least one Mauritian resident director. Corporate governance needs to be real, not decorative. Board meetings should occur in Mauritius. Key decisions must be taken on the island.Operating substance matters as much as documents. The prize is strong: a 3% effective tax on worldwide income. Relief may also apply to inbound interest and dividends, with conditions.

Rules changed on 1 January 2019. Non-resident setups now choose between GBC and Authorised Company. The former GBC1 became simply GBC.The GBC2 category was abolished. These shifts aligned Mauritius with transparency norms. They also advanced anti-money-laundering objectives. Clarity rose; reputational risk fell. Investors noticed.

A GBC can tap Mauritius’ treaty network. Many double tax treaties smooth cross-border flows. Planning becomes cleaner and more predictable.The framework follows OECD standards in full. Mauritius participates in BEPS measures. It also honours CRS obligations for automatic information exchange.Result: global compliance with practical benefits. Exactly what serious operators need.

Comparing GBC and AC Statuses

Companies working outside Mauritius usually choose between two paths. A Global Business Company or an Authorised Company. Both fit modern transparency rules and anti-money-laundering standards. The better choice depends on control, substance, and tax goals.

Global Business Company (GBC)In Mauritius, a GBC has been established. Operations are regulated under the Companies Act of 2001 and the Financial Services Act of 2007. Both domestic and international citizens may get involved. To take advantage of tax agreements, a tax residency certificate is required. You need monetary worth to qualify for a reduced tax rate. Ideally, Mauritius would be the site of core revenue operations.

Key features:

  • Taxation: standard corporate rate is 15%. With an 80% partial exemption on certain foreign income, it can drop to 3%.
  • Substance: hiring in Mauritius and conducting main activities locally are required.

Authorised Company (AC)It's for people who don't live in the area. Its main office and control center are not in Mauritius. It is taxed as if it were not a member of Mauritius. It pays tax in the place where it is handled. For filings and following the rules, you need an approved Mauritian agent. The island doesn't need any economic substance.

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Key features:

  • Taxation: exempt in Mauritius as a non-resident. Taxes are paid in the foreign control location.
  • Substance: no local staff or core activities required.

GBC vs AC — Comparison Table

Characteristic

GBC

AC

Registered office

Mauritius

Outside Mauritius

Place of central management and control

Mauritius

Outside Mauritius

Economic substance required

Yes

No

Core income-generating activities (CIGA)

In Mauritius

Outside Mauritius

Minimum number of directors

2

1

Corporate directors allowed

No

Yes

All shareholders may be non-resident

Yes

Yes

Access to double tax treaties (DTA)

Yes

No

Corporate tax in Mauritius

0–15% (often 3% effective)

Exempt

Audit requirement

Yes

Not required

Tax return filing

Yes

No

Typical registration timeline

~2–3 weeks

~1–2 weeks

How to choosePick GBC if treaty access matters. You’ll need real governance, local presence, and annual audit. Choose AC for simpler structures run abroad. You lose treaty benefits but avoid Mauritius corporate tax. Match the status to control location, substance plan, and international tax strategy.

Submission of documentation and timelines

A VASP license starts with a serious document pack. You file it with the Financial Services Commission. The core pieces are simple, but strict. Notarised ID copies for founders, directors, and ultimate owners. Finance degree certificates where relevant. Proof of address for each principal, plus short professional bios.

You also need certain things to set up. You need a place of business in Mauritius. Choose a business secretary in your area. Name at least two leaders who live in the area. Set up a business bank account in a Mauritius bank. Give the government a clear plan for your business. Show that you can help people who are not in Mauritius. Follow the rules for basic cash without taking short-cuts.

The filing path follows clear steps. First, reserve the company name. Then complete incorporation. Open the corporate account. Submit the application and supporting papers to the Commission. Each step builds trust before the next.

Timelines aren’t identical for every case. A broker approval can take up to six months. VASP reviews move faster when files are tight. Careful preparation beats speed every time. Follow FSC guidance, and close the gaps early.

Think of this as a full project, not one form. You register the company under local law. You submit and track every document. You meet financial and operational conditions as written. Precision at each stage is critical. Do that well, and approval follows. Then the digital-asset business in Mauritius can actually begin.

Regulatory context and the mission of the FSC

The process for getting a VASP license in Mauritius is all done in one place. The FSC is up there on that roof. The group is in charge of non-bank lending and doing business around the world. It began in 2001 and is now run by the Financial Services Act 2007. Its job is easy to say but hard to do: to protect, license, oversee, and execute the law.

What the Commission actually does:

  • Regulation and oversight. It watches licensed and registered firms and keeps them inside the rules.
  • Licensing. Approvals follow the Unified Licensing and Fees Rules of 2008. The idea is one pathway, clear criteria, fewer surprises.
  • Enforcement. Anyone seeking a VASP license in Mauritius must show real compliance. That includes anti-money-laundering controls and counter-terrorist finance procedures.
  • Policy work. The authority sets policies for integrity, transparency, stability, and effectiveness.
  • Fraud prevention. It fights abuse in investment services and financial schemes.
  • Sector growth. It helps the industry evolve without losing discipline.
  • Education and protection. It teaches investors and protects consumers with practical guidance.

The regulator also runs FSC One. That is a digital portal for filings and monitoring. It tracks applications, shows status, and cuts paper. It gives firms a single place to manage obligations. It also gives the authority better, faster data.

The FSC establishes the rules for the market. Rules that are clear. Real safety for investors. Harsh punishments for bad behavior. Anyone who wants to get a VASP license must follow the rules exactly. Send in all of the papers. Show that you have AML and CFT controls in place. Make sure your records are up to date and clean. That's how a business gets permission to use digital assets in this area.

Conclusion

Securing a VASP license in Mauritius in 2025 is more than a checkbox. It is a signal. It says the company chooses strict rules, open reporting, and a serious path into the digital-asset market. It also taps the island’s role as a global hub. The result is growth with credibility, not growth at any cost.

YB CASE supports this journey from the first call to the final approval. The team starts with a deep look at goals and risks. Then they shape a plan that matches the regulator’s logic and the client’s timing.

Work begins with a full consultation. Structure, timelines, filings — everything on one track. Specialists prepare the package for the FSC. They align charters, policies, and business plans with local law. They also refine internal processes so the firm runs clean from day one.

Support covers law, finance, and operations. That includes advice on AML and KYC, plus hands-on help with communications. The team monitors regulatory practice and shifts quickly when rules change. Risks fall, and momentum holds.

If you want to begin, use the contacts on our site. Share the project details. You’ll receive tailored steps and a clear path forward. The goal is simple and firm: a compliant VASP license in Mauritius that serves your strategy — and stands up to scrutiny.

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